AUTHOR=Marsden Christopher , Shankar Francesco , Ginolfi Mitchele , Zubovas Kastytis 

TITLE=The Case for the Fundamental MBH-σ Relation

JOURNAL=Frontiers in Physics

VOLUME=8

YEAR=2020

URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/physics/articles/10.3389/fphy.2020.00061

DOI=10.3389/fphy.2020.00061

ISSN=2296-424X

ABSTRACT=<p>Strong scaling relations between host galaxy properties (such as stellar mass, bulge mass, luminosity, effective radius etc) and their nuclear supermassive black hole's mass point toward a close co-evolution. In this work, we first review previous efforts supporting the fundamental importance of the relation between supermassive black hole mass and stellar velocity dispersion (<italic>M</italic><sub>BH</sub>-σ<sub>e</sub>). We then present further original work supporting this claim via analysis of residuals and principal component analysis applied to some among the latest compilations of local galaxy samples with dynamically measured supermassive black hole masses. We conclude with a review on the main physical scenarios in favor of the existence of a <italic>M</italic><sub>BH</sub>-σ<sub>e</sub> relation, with a focus on momentum-driven outflows.</p>