AUTHOR=Spakowitz Andrew J. TITLE=Transient Anomalous Diffusion in a Heterogeneous Environment JOURNAL=Frontiers in Physics VOLUME=7 YEAR=2019 URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/physics/articles/10.3389/fphy.2019.00119 DOI=10.3389/fphy.2019.00119 ISSN=2296-424X ABSTRACT=

This work provides an analytical model for the diffusive motion of particles in a heterogeneous environment where the diffusivity varies with position. The model for diffusivity describes the environment as being homogeneous with randomly positioned pockets of larger diffusivity. This general framework for heterogeneity is amenable to a systematic expansion of the Green's function, and we employ a diagrammatic approach to identify common terms in this expansion. Upon collecting a common family of these diagrams, we arrive at an analytical expression for the particle Green's function that captures the spatially varying diffusivity. The resulting Green's function is used to analyze anomalous diffusion and kurtosis for varying levels of heterogeneity, and we compare these results with numerical simulations to confirm their validity. These results act as a basis for analysis of a range of diffusive phenomena in heterogeneous materials and living cells.