AUTHOR=Yang Su , Chen Shaoxuan , Zhu Wei , Kevrekidis P. G. TITLE=Identification of moment equations via data-driven approaches in nonlinear Schrödinger models JOURNAL=Frontiers in Photonics VOLUME=5 YEAR=2024 URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/photonics/articles/10.3389/fphot.2024.1444993 DOI=10.3389/fphot.2024.1444993 ISSN=2673-6853 ABSTRACT=Introduction

The moment quantities associated with the nonlinear Schrödinger equation offer important insights into the evolution dynamics of such dispersive wave partial differential equation (PDE) models. The effective dynamics of the moment quantities are amenable to both analytical and numerical treatments.

Methods

In this paper, we present a data-driven approach associated with the “Sparse Identification of Nonlinear Dynamics” (SINDy) to capture the evolution behaviors of such moment quantities numerically.

Results and Discussion

Our method is applied first to some well-known closed systems of ordinary differential equations (ODEs) which describe the evolution dynamics of relevant moment quantities. Our examples are, progressively, of increasing complexity and our findings explore different choices within the SINDy library. We also consider the potential discovery of coordinate transformations that lead to moment system closure. Finally, we extend considerations to settings where a closed analytical form of the moment dynamics is not available.