REVIEW article

Front. Pharmacol.

Sec. Experimental Pharmacology and Drug Discovery

Volume 16 - 2025 | doi: 10.3389/fphar.2025.1591696

This article is part of the Research TopicIntelligent Computing for Integrating Multi-Omics Data in Disease Diagnosis and Drug DevelopmentView all 6 articles

Advancing Precision Oncology with AI-Powered Genomic Analysis

Provisionally accepted
  • Centre for Cellular & Molecular Biology (CCMB), Hyderabad, India

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

Multiomics data integration approaches offer a comprehensive functional understanding of biological systems, with significant applications in disease therapeutics. However, the quantitative integration of multiomics data presents a complex challenge, requiring highly specialized computational methods. By providing deep insights into disease-associated molecular mechanisms, multiomics facilitates precision medicine by accounting for individual omics profiles, enabling early disease detection and prevention, aiding biomarker discovery for diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment monitoring, and identifying molecular targets for innovative drug development or the repurposing of existing therapies. AI-driven bioinformatics plays a crucial role in multiomics by computing scores to prioritize available drugs, assisting clinicians in selecting optimal treatments. This review will explain the potential of AI and multiomics data integration for disease understanding and therapeutics. It highlight the challenges in quantitative integration of diverse omics data and clinical workflows involving AI in cancer genomics, addressing the ethical and privacy concerns related to AI-driven applications in oncology. The scope of this text is broad yet focused, providing readers with a comprehensive overview of how AI-powered bioinformatics and integrative multiomics approaches are transforming precision oncology. Understanding bioinformatics in Genomics, it explore the integrative multiomics strategies for drug selection, genome profiling and tumor clonality analysis with clinical application of drug prioritization tools, addressing the technical, ethical, and practical hurdles in deploying AIdriven genomics tools.

Keywords: Genomics, precision oncology, bioinformatics, artificial intelligence, Therapeutics and Analysis Resource, CPTRA-cross-platform transcriptome analysis, Limma-Linear Models for Microarray and Omics Data, CARET-Carotene and Retinol Efficacy Trial

Received: 11 Mar 2025; Accepted: 21 Apr 2025.

Copyright: © 2025 Srivastava. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

* Correspondence: Ruby Srivastava, Centre for Cellular & Molecular Biology (CCMB), Hyderabad, India

Disclaimer: All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.

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