REVIEW article

Front. Pharmacol.

Sec. Inflammation Pharmacology

Volume 16 - 2025 | doi: 10.3389/fphar.2025.1559032

Curcumin: A potential anti-photoaging agent

Provisionally accepted
  • Sichuan No.2 Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

Turmeric, also referred to as Curcuma longa, is a commonly used spice, recognized for its demonstrated effects in reducing inflammation, combating microbes, providing antioxidant benefits, slowing the aging process, and exhibiting anticancer potential. The process of skin aging is intricate, with ultraviolet radiation being a significant extrinsic factor. Increasing evidence suggests that curcumin, the active component of turmeric, can prevent ultraviolet radiation-induced skin photoaging and related inflammation. Its effects include inhibition of melanin production, wrinkle reduction, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory actions. This review primarily focuses on the specific signaling pathways involved in skin photoaging and the mechanisms by which curcumin mitigates photoaging. Key topics include the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties of curcumin, regulation of matrix metalloproteinase, regulation of autophagy and apoptosis, improvement of pigmentation, and regulation of microbial balance. Additionally, addressing the critical issue of curcumin's low bioavailability, the review summarizes the latest advancements in curcumin formulation improvements. This article aims to provide a comprehensive overview of curcumin's progress of skin photoaging research and offer evidence for its further clinical application in dermatological treatments. The review contributes to a deeper understanding of the potential molecular mechanisms of curcumin in combating photoaging and presents new insights for the development of curcumin-based anti-photoaging products.

Keywords: Curcumin, Photoaging, Signaling Pathways, Nanoparticle formulations, Delivery Systems

Received: 11 Jan 2025; Accepted: 18 Apr 2025.

Copyright: © 2025 Nie and Li. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

* Correspondence: Yiming Li, Sichuan No.2 Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China

Disclaimer: All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.