AUTHOR=Novopashina Darya , Vorobyeva Mariya , Nazarov Anton , Davydova Anna , Danilin Nikolay , Koroleva Lyudmila , Matveev Andrey , Bardasheva Alevtina , Tikunova Nina , Kupryushkin Maxim , Pyshnyi Dmitrii , Altman Sidney , Venyaminova Alya TITLE=Novel Peptide Conjugates of Modified Oligonucleotides for Inhibition of Bacterial RNase P JOURNAL=Frontiers in Pharmacology VOLUME=10 YEAR=2019 URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/pharmacology/articles/10.3389/fphar.2019.00813 DOI=10.3389/fphar.2019.00813 ISSN=1663-9812 ABSTRACT=

Novel alternatives to traditional antibiotics are now of great demand for the successful treatment of microbial infections. Here, we present the engineering and properties of new oligonucleotide inhibitors of RNase P, an essential bacterial enzyme. The series of 2’-O-methyl RNA (2’-OMe-RNA) and phosphoryl guanidine oligonucleotides were targeted to the substrate-binding region of M1 RNA subunit of the RNase P. Uniformly modified 2’-OMe RNA and selectively modified phosphoryl guanidine oligonucleotides possessed good stability in biological media and effectively inhibited RNase P. Their conjugates with transporting peptides were shown to penetrate bacterial cells (Escherichia coli and Acinetobacter baumannii) and inhibit bacterial growth.