AUTHOR=Sounni Nor Eddine , Paye Alexandra , Host Lorin , Noël Agnès TITLE=MT-MMPS as Regulators of Vessel Stability Associated with Angiogenesis JOURNAL=Frontiers in Pharmacology VOLUME=1 YEAR=2011 URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/pharmacology/articles/10.3389/fphar.2011.00111 DOI=10.3389/fphar.2011.00111 ISSN=1663-9812 ABSTRACT=

The development of vascular system depends on the coordinated activity of a number of distinct families of molecules including growth factors and their receptors, cell adhesion molecules, extracellular matrix (ECM) molecules, and proteolytic enzymes. Matrix metalloproteases (MMPs) are a family of ECM degrading enzymes required for both physiological and pathological angiogenesis. Increasing evidence, point to a direct role of membrane type-MMPs (MT-MMPs) in vascular system stabilization, maturation, and leakage. Our understanding of the nature of MT-MMP interaction with extracellular and cell surface molecules and their multiple roles in vessel walls and perivascular stroma may provide new insights into mechanisms underlying vascular cell–ECM interactions and cell fate decisions in pathological conditions. Regulation of vascular leakage by MT-MMP interactions with the ECM could also lead to novel targeting opportunities for drug delivery in tumor. This review will shed lights on the emerging roles of MT1-MMP and MT4-MMP in vascular system alterations associated with cancer progression.