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CASE REPORT article
Front. Pediatr.
Sec. Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition
Volume 12 - 2024 |
doi: 10.3389/fped.2024.1494599
This article is part of the Research Topic Insights in Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Nutrition View all 6 articles
Neonatal onset intractable diarrhea and hypoproteinemia due to intestinal malrotation and chronic midgut volvulus
Provisionally accepted- Children's Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
Congenital diarrhea and enteropathies (CODEs) are a rare heterogeneous group of inherited disorders that typically present with severe chronic diarrhea during the first weeks of life. As a broad range of illnesses can present similarly in infants, establishing a definitive cause for CODEs is challenging. In this report, two infants were suspected to be CODEs with neonatal-onset chronic diarrhea and protein-losing enteropathy (PLE) were finally found due to intestinal malrotation and chronic midgut volvulus. Although the disease onset time was during the neonatal period, the typical findings of intestinal malrotation and volvulus were not present. Following the diagnostic approach for CODEs, both patients underwent extensive examinations without a definitive diagnosis. Intestinal malrotation was incidentally detected on abdominal CT examination. After surgical correction of the underlying malrotation (Ladd's procedure), both infants had resolution of diarrhea and hypoalbuminemia.
Keywords: Chronic diarrhea, Intestinal malrotation, Volvulus, congenital diarrhea and enteropathies, Protein-losing enteropathy, Malabsorption syndrome
Received: 11 Sep 2024; Accepted: 16 Dec 2024.
Copyright: © 2024 Zheng, Sun, Gong, Miao, Dong and Huang. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
* Correspondence:
Ying Huang, Children's Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
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