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CASE REPORT article
Front. Pediatr.
Sec. Pediatric Orthopedics
Volume 12 - 2024 |
doi: 10.3389/fped.2024.1425358
A self-inflicted partial epiphyseolysis of the distal femur-a case report
Provisionally accepted- Clinic for Trauma Surgery and Orthopedic Surgery, University Hospital Erlangen, Erlanger, Germany
Introduction Injuries to the epiphyseal plate can affect bone growth and are therefore of great concern. Although epiphyseal fractures are common in adolescents, fractures of the distal femoral epiphyseal plate are rare.Case presentation We present a case of a Salter Harris 1 fracture of the distal epiphysis of the femur that was self-inflicted by a patient with paraplegia due to spina bifida. The patient came to the pediatrician's attention during a routine checkup with an apparent swelling of the right thigh. On presentation, we performed a radiograph and an additional MRI, which showed a partial venteromedial epiphyseolysis consistent with a Salter-Harris 1 fracture. Due to the dislocation, we indicated closed reduction with K-wires. The repositioning was performed with a modified Kapanji maneuver and completed with additional K-wires.Distal epiphyseolysis is a relatively rare injury that can lead to serious complications. Therefore, although rare, epiphyseal fracture should be considered in pediatric patients with uncertain limb swelling.
Keywords: Epiphyseal fractures, Epiphyseal fracture of the distal femur, Spina bifida, case report, K-wire = Kirschner wire
Received: 29 Apr 2024; Accepted: 30 Dec 2024.
Copyright: © 2024 Kanewska, Krause and perl. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
* Correspondence:
Anna Kanewska, Clinic for Trauma Surgery and Orthopedic Surgery, University Hospital Erlangen, Erlanger, Germany
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