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SYSTEMATIC REVIEW article

Front. Pediatr.
Sec. Neonatology
Volume 12 - 2024 | doi: 10.3389/fped.2024.1416383

Eat Sleep Console model for Neonatal Opioid Withdrawal Syndrome: A Meta-Analysis

Provisionally accepted
Liangliang Chu Liangliang Chu 1*Xiaoyi Liu Xiaoyi Liu 2Cuiping Xu Cuiping Xu 3*
  • 1 College of traditional Chinese Medicine, Shandong Traditional Chinese Medicine University, Jinan, Shandong, China, Jinan, China
  • 2 School of Nursing, Shandong First Medical University, Tai'an, China
  • 3 Department of nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong, China, jinan, China

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

    Abstract Background: The rising incidence of drug abuse among pregnant women has rendered neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome a significant global health concern. Methods: Databases including PubMed, Web of Science, Cochrane library, Embase, EBSCO, CNKI, and Wanfang were searched for comparative studies of the Eat, Sleep, Console model versus traditional assessment tools for neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome. Two reviewers conducted literature searches, screened according to the inclusion criteria, extracted data, and verified accuracy independently. All meta-analyses were conducted using Review Manager Version 5.4. Results: 18 studies involving 4639 neonates were included in the meta-analysis. The Eat, Sleep, Console model demonstrated superior outcomes in assessing neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome, significantly reducing the need for pharmacological treatment (RR=0.44, 95%CI= 0.34 to 0.56, P<0.001), decreasing the length of hospital stay (MSD=-2.10, 95%CI= -3.43 to -0.78, P=0.002), and shortening the duration of opioid treatment (SMD=-1.33, 95%CI= -2.22 to -0.45, P=0.003) compared to the Finnegan Neonatal Abstinence Scoring System. Conclusions: The Eat, Sleep, Console model is more effective than the Finnegan Neonatal Abstinence Scoring System in improving the assessment and management of neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome.

    Keywords: Eat, Sleep, Console model, Finnegan Neonatal Abstinence Scoring System, neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome, assessment, Meta-analysis

    Received: 12 Apr 2024; Accepted: 26 Jul 2024.

    Copyright: © 2024 Chu, Liu and Xu. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

    * Correspondence:
    Liangliang Chu, College of traditional Chinese Medicine, Shandong Traditional Chinese Medicine University, Jinan, Shandong, China, Jinan, China
    Cuiping Xu, Department of nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong, China, jinan, China

    Disclaimer: All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.