Allergic rhinitis (AR) and asthma are becoming one of the most prevalent diseases in children. Identifying sensitization to aeroallergens is seemed to be valuable for diagnosing allergic disease and guiding its treatment. This study aimed to analyze the profiles of sensitization to aeroallergen in children with AR and/or asthma by skin prick test (SPT) and explore the differences of sensitization between different kinds of allergic diseases, different sexes, and different ages.
A total of 230 children with AR and/or asthma who were hospitalized in our hospital from June 2017 to September 2019 were eligible in this retrospective study. All patients completed standardized questionnaires and SPT. Based on the sex, age, or classification of allergic disease, the sensitizations to 13 aeroallergens were compared.
Of the 230 patients, 67.4% of enrolled were positive for SPT; the top 5 allergens were
Allergic sensitizations were common in children with AR and/or asthma; sex, age, and asthma–rhinitis multimorbidity might affect the prevalence of sensitizations to aeroallergens.