AUTHOR=Koppen Ilan J. N. , Benninga Marc A. 

TITLE=Functional Constipation and Dyssynergic Defecation in Children

JOURNAL=Frontiers in Pediatrics

VOLUME=10

YEAR=2022

URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/pediatrics/articles/10.3389/fped.2022.832877

DOI=10.3389/fped.2022.832877

ISSN=2296-2360

ABSTRACT=<p>Defecation is a complex physiological process, which relies on intricate mechanisms involving the autonomic and somatic nervous system, the pelvic floor muscles, and the anal sphincter complex. Anorectal dysfunction may result in constipation, a bothersome defecation disorder that can severely affect daily lives of children and their families. In this review, we focus on different mechanisms underlying anorectal dysfunction and specific treatment options aimed at improving defecation dynamics in children with functional constipation.</p>