AUTHOR=Rodriguez Katherine M. , Ramchandar Nanda , Coufal Nicole G. TITLE=Plasma cell free next-generation sequencing detects an unusual pneumonia pathogen in an immunocompetent adolescent with acute respiratory distress syndrome JOURNAL=Frontiers in Pediatrics VOLUME=10 YEAR=2022 URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/pediatrics/articles/10.3389/fped.2022.1034632 DOI=10.3389/fped.2022.1034632 ISSN=2296-2360 ABSTRACT=

This case details a rapid diagnosis of legionella pneumonia causing severe acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) in an otherwise healthy adolescent through plasma microbial cell-free DNA next generation sequencing (mcfDNA-NGS). Diagnosis by mcfDNA-NGS of this unexpected pathogen led to narrowing of antimicrobials and the addition of glucocorticoids as adjunctive therapy for ARDS.