AUTHOR=Torretta Sara , Pignataro Lorenzo , Ibba Tullio , Folino Francesco , Fattizzo Miriam , Marchisio Paola 

TITLE=Supervised Nasal Saline Irrigations in Otitis-Prone Children

JOURNAL=Frontiers in Pediatrics

VOLUME=7

YEAR=2019

URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/pediatrics/articles/10.3389/fped.2019.00218

DOI=10.3389/fped.2019.00218

ISSN=2296-2360

ABSTRACT=<p><bold>Objectives:</bold> To retrospectively investigate the impact of supervised daily nasal saline irrigations (NSI) with 0. 9% saline solution in children with a history of recurrent acute otitis media (RAOM).</p><p><bold>Methods:</bold> A retrospective pilot study was planned to evaluate the possible effect of supervised NSI in reducing the number of acute otitis media (AOM) episodes in otitis-prone children aged 1–5 years, compared to children not instructed to correct NSI performance.</p><p><bold>Results:</bold> Analysis was based on the data contained in 173 charts (57.3% males, mean age of 30.9 ± 7.3 months). 52.0% of children had not been instructed to perform NSI, while the remaining (48.0%) patients had received supervised NSI. At the 4-months follow-up visit a significant reduced number of AOM episodes (1.03 ± 0.14 vs. 2.08 ± 0.16; <italic>p</italic> &lt; 0.001) as well as antibiotic treatments (1.48 ± 0.17 vs. 2.59 ± 0.18; <italic>p</italic> &lt; 0.001) was documented in children receiving supervised NSI compared to those not instructed for NSI performance.</p><p><bold>Conclusions:</bold> These data suggest that NSI should be considered in the therapeutic management of children with RAOM, and should be routinely prescribed as a daily adjunctive treatment to reduce acute infectious exacerbations in otitis-prone patients. Accurate parents training is crucial in order to improve children compliance and treatment effectiveness.</p>