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ORIGINAL RESEARCH article

Front. Oncol.

Sec. Pharmacology of Anti-Cancer Drugs

Volume 15 - 2025 | doi: 10.3389/fonc.2025.1586344

This article is part of the Research Topic Decoding Tumor Drug Resistance: Machine Learning’s Role from Molecules to Treatment View all 8 articles

Acute Aerobic Exercise Alters Serum Protein Distribution in Colorectal Cancer Patients

Provisionally accepted
Sinan Jin Sinan Jin 1*Shude Han Shude Han 2Ning Wang Ning Wang 2Mingrui Yang Mingrui Yang 2Chao Chen Chao Chen 2*
  • 1 First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China
  • 2 Beidahuang Industry Group General Hospital, Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, China

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

    Background: Acute aerobic exercise has been shown to exert beneficial effects on colorectal cancer (CRC) patients, however, the specific molecular mechanisms underlying these effects remain unclear. To investigate the relationship between exercise and CRC progression, we conducted a prospective cohort study to analyze the impact of acute aerobic exercise on serum protein profiles in CRC patients.Methods: Serum samples from 10 CRC patients were collected and analyzed using proteomics following either no exercise or acute aerobic exercise. Weighted gene coexpression network analysis (WGCNA) was employed to identify protein modules associated with exercise. Protein-protein interaction (PPI) analysis was further conducted to pinpoint key proteins influenced by exercise. Western blotting was used to validate the expression changes of identified proteins.WGCNA revealed that the blue module exhibited the highest correlation with 42 serum protein, 27 of which showed significant changes post-exercise compared with preexercise. PPI analysis identified ARF6, ARF5, and RAB11A as the core proteins.Western blotting further confirmed that their expression levels were significantly reduced in the post-exercise group, making them key targets in current clinical treatment protocols.This study demonstrates that acute aerobic exercise alters the serum protein profile in CRC patients, with significant reductions in ARF6, ARF5, and RAB11A representing the most meaningful changes. These findings provide strong evidence supporting the use of acute aerobic exercise as a therapeutic intervention for CRC.

    Keywords: colorectal cancer, Acute aerobic exercise, Proteomics, differential expression analysis, WGCNA

    Received: 02 Mar 2025; Accepted: 24 Mar 2025.

    Copyright: © 2025 Jin, Han, Wang, Yang and Chen. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

    * Correspondence:
    Sinan Jin, First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China
    Chao Chen, Beidahuang Industry Group General Hospital, Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, China

    Disclaimer: All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.

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