REVIEW article

Front. Oncol.

Sec. Cancer Molecular Targets and Therapeutics

Volume 15 - 2025 | doi: 10.3389/fonc.2025.1570193

Epigenetic insights into Prostate Cancer: Exploring histone modifications and their therapeutic implications

Provisionally accepted
  • 1Graphic Era University, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India
  • 2Central University of Punjab, Bathinda, India
  • 3Chandigarh University, Mohali, Punjab, India
  • 4Jazan University, Jizan, Saudi Arabia
  • 5Maharishi Markandeshwar University, Mullana, Ambala, Haryana, India
  • 6Department of Biochemistry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bathinda (AIIMS Bathinda), Bathinda, Punjab, India

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

Prostate cancer is one of the most prevalent malignancies globally. This cancerous condition originates within the prostate gland, an integral part of the male reproductive system. The molecular mechanism underlying cancer is among the key areas of research in the scientific community. Cancer, being a multifactorial disease, is controlled by many factors ranging from environmental to genetic to epigenetic factors. Epigenetic regulation holds a crucial role in tumorigenesis and its progression. Epigenetics refers to alterations in the genome that happen without any changes to the DNA sequence itself; they may be triggered by multiple factors ranging from environmental to dietary factors. It includes methylation of DNA and histone modifications, among others. Histone modifications, including histone methylation, histone acetylation, histone ubiquitination, and others, play a crucial role in the pathogenesis and progression of prostate cancer. These epigenetic modifications via transcriptional regulation affect key cellular processes and are thus implicated in prostate cancer and other cancers. These epigenetic marks could be used as both diagnostic as well as prognostic markers and also could be used as novel therapeutic targets against prostate cancer and other malignancies. Here in this review article, we have summarised different histone modifications and their mechanistic and therapeutic implications in prostate cancer.

Keywords: prostate cancer, epigenetics, histone modification, Therapeutics, epigentic modifications

Received: 03 Feb 2025; Accepted: 27 Mar 2025.

Copyright: © 2025 Sharma, Shekhar, Sahu, Kaur, Haque, Tuli, Sharma and Sharma. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

* Correspondence: Ujjawal Sharma, Central University of Punjab, Bathinda, India

Disclaimer: All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.

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