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REVIEW article

Front. Oncol.

Sec. Gastrointestinal Cancers: Colorectal Cancer

Volume 15 - 2025 | doi: 10.3389/fonc.2025.1557959

This article is part of the Research Topic Gut Microbiota and Local Immune System in Colorectal and Liver Cancer View all articles

Gut Microbiota in Colorectal Cancer: A Review of Its Influence on Tumor Immune Surveillance and Therapeutic Response

Provisionally accepted
Chunlei Zhang Chunlei Zhang Yong Wang Yong Wang *Lei Cheng Lei Cheng *Xiansheng Cao Xiansheng Cao *Chunyuan Liu Chunyuan Liu *
  • Yantai Affiliated Hospital of Binzhou Medical University, Yantai, China

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

    Colorectal cancer (CRC) poses a significant global health burden, with gut microbiota emerging as a crucial modulator of CRC pathogenesis and therapeutic outcomes. This review synthesizes current evidence on the influence of gut microbiota on tumor immune surveillance and responses to immunotherapies and chemotherapy in CRC. We highlight the role of specific microbial taxa in promoting or inhibiting tumor growth and the potential of microbiota-based biomarkers for predicting treatment efficacy. The review also discusses the implications of microbiota modulation strategies, including diet, probiotics, and fecal microbiota transplantation, for personalized CRC management.

    Keywords: colorectal cancer, Gut Microbiota, tumor immune surveillance, Therapeutic response, Probiotics, Prebiotics, fecal microbiota transplantation 1. INTRODUCTION

    Received: 09 Jan 2025; Accepted: 14 Feb 2025.

    Copyright: © 2025 Zhang, Wang, Cheng, Cao and Liu. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

    * Correspondence:
    Yong Wang, Yantai Affiliated Hospital of Binzhou Medical University, Yantai, China
    Lei Cheng, Yantai Affiliated Hospital of Binzhou Medical University, Yantai, China
    Xiansheng Cao, Yantai Affiliated Hospital of Binzhou Medical University, Yantai, China
    Chunyuan Liu, Yantai Affiliated Hospital of Binzhou Medical University, Yantai, China

    Disclaimer: All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.

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