REVIEW article

Front. Oncol.

Sec. Head and Neck Cancer

Volume 15 - 2025 | doi: 10.3389/fonc.2025.1554751

This article is part of the Research TopicPathophysiology and Therapeutic Strategies for Oral and Head and Neck CancersView all 10 articles

Exploring the complex role of the Eph/Ephrin signaling in oral and maxillofacial cancers

Provisionally accepted
Reydson  Alcides de Lima-SouzaReydson Alcides de Lima-Souza1,2Moisés  Willian Aparecido GonçalvesMoisés Willian Aparecido Gonçalves1,2Raisa  Sales de SáRaisa Sales de Sá2Luccas  LavarezeLuccas Lavareze1,2João  Figueira ScariniJoão Figueira Scarini1,2Talita  de Carvalho KimuraTalita de Carvalho Kimura1,2Fernanda Cristina  Poscai RibeiroFernanda Cristina Poscai Ribeiro3Albina  AltemaniAlbina Altemani1Fernanda Viviane  MarianoFernanda Viviane Mariano1Gary Chris  FillmoreGary Chris Fillmore4Erika  Said Abu EgalErika Said Abu Egal1,4*
  • 1Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, State University of Campinas, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil
  • 2Department of Oral Diagnosis, School of Dentistry of Piracicaba, Campinas State University, Piracicaba, Brazil
  • 3University of Western São Paulo, Presidente Prudente, Sao Paulo, Brazil
  • 4Biorepository and Molecular Pathology, Huntsman Cancer Institute, School of Medicine, The University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, United States

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

The Eph (erythropoietin-producing hepatocellular carcinoma) receptor family represents the largest subgroup within the tyrosine kinase receptor family and is recognized for its critical role in regulating the growth, migration, and survival of both normal and malignant cells. The Eph/ephrin signaling has an ambiguous role in squamous cell carcinomas of the oral region, playing both a suppressive and oncogenic role. In salivary gland cancers, the results are reserved, although they suggest that some molecules are associated with a worse prognosis for patients. This review offers a comprehensive summary of the existing literature, underscoring the evidence that supports the involvement of the Eph/ephrin signaling in oral and maxillofacial cancers. Additionally, we examine molecular discoveries that may present promising therapeutic targets for these malignancies.

Keywords: Eph, ephrin, oral squamous cell carcinoma, Salivary gland cancers, target therapy

Received: 02 Jan 2025; Accepted: 16 Apr 2025.

Copyright: © 2025 de Lima-Souza, Gonçalves, de Sá, Lavareze, Scarini, Kimura, Ribeiro, Altemani, Mariano, Fillmore and Egal. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

* Correspondence: Erika Said Abu Egal, Biorepository and Molecular Pathology, Huntsman Cancer Institute, School of Medicine, The University of Utah, Salt Lake City, 84103, Utah, United States

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