AUTHOR=Lan Qinghai , Ouyang Aiping , Chen Yijian , Li Youchun , Zhong Baolin , Deng Simin TITLE=Pain, lactate, and anesthetics: intertwined regulators of tumor metabolism and immunity JOURNAL=Frontiers in Oncology VOLUME=15 YEAR=2025 URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/oncology/articles/10.3389/fonc.2025.1534300 DOI=10.3389/fonc.2025.1534300 ISSN=2234-943X