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CASE REPORT article
Front. Oncol.
Sec. Breast Cancer
Volume 14 - 2024 |
doi: 10.3389/fonc.2024.1473881
Triple-Negative Ectopic Breast Cancer of the Male Scrotum: A Case Report
Provisionally accepted- Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, China
Male breast cancer represents only 1% of all breast malignancies, with ecto pic breast cancer in men being even rarer and highly prone to diagnostic challenges. E xtramammary Paget's disease (EMPD), a rare cutaneous tumor with non-specific clini cal symptoms, is susceptible to misdiagnosis. This report discusses the case of an olde r male patient who presented with a scrotal mass, later identified as ectopic breast inva sive adenocarcinoma upon pathological examination post-lesion excision. Immunohis tochemistry confirmed a triple-negative profile and EMPD diagnosis, with no maligna ncies detected in either breast. Despite multiple treatment regimens and recurrence fol lowing adjuvant chemotherapy, the disease progressed with associated chemotherapyrelated side effects, resulting in a 25.5-month survival period. The scarcity of literature on male ectopic breast cancer complicates the understanding of its incidence and opti mal treatment strategies, increasing the risk of misdiagnosis. This study highlights the diagnostic and therapeutic challenges of this rare case, emphasizing the need for early recognition of atypical manifestations. The manuscript aims to assist clinicians by shar ing case-specific insights and reviewing pertinent literature to enhance comprehension and management of similarly rare cases.
Keywords: scrotal mass, Ectopic breast cancer, Triple negative, Paget's disease, treatments
Received: 31 Jul 2024; Accepted: 19 Nov 2024.
Copyright: © 2024 Liu, Nie, Song, Wu, Yu, Shen and Bian. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
* Correspondence:
Shuzhen Liu, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, China
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