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REVIEW article
Front. Oncol.
Sec. Cancer Molecular Targets and Therapeutics
Volume 14 - 2024 |
doi: 10.3389/fonc.2024.1469833
Role of non-coding RNA in exosomes for the diagnosis and treatment of osteosarcoma
Provisionally accepted- 1 Liyuan hospital, Wuhan, China
- 2 Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, Hubei Province, China
Osteosarcoma (OS) is a malignancy characterized by the proliferation of osteoblasts that predominantly affects pediatric and adolescent populations. At present, early detection of OS is significantly lacking, coupled with treatment challenges such as high recurrence rates, increased side effects, and the development of drug resistance. Therefore, developing new diagnostic and therapeutic modalities is clinically significant. Exosomes are naturally occurring nanoparticles found in the body that contain various materials, including DNA, RNA, and proteins. Owing to their numerous beneficial properties, including histocompatibility and in vivo stability, they can be useful as drug carriers. With the development of competitive endogenous non-coding RNA (ncRNA) networks, the role of ncRNA in OS cell control has been increasingly studied. This review provides a thorough summary of multiple potential biogenetic pathways of different ncRNAs in exosomes, including microRNAs, long ncRNAs, and circular RNAs. Moreover, the review highlights their effects on OS cells and their potential applications in the diagnosis, treatment, and control of OS drug resistance. The interplay between different types of ncRNAs, which collectively affect OS through the networks of competing endogenous ncRNAs, is the primary focus of this research.
Keywords: exosome, Osteosarcoma, non-coding RNA, micro-RNA, long non-coding RNA, circular RNA 1. Introduction
Received: 24 Jul 2024; Accepted: 08 Oct 2024.
Copyright: © 2024 Zhou, Liu and Wang. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
* Correspondence:
Wei Zhou, Liyuan hospital, Wuhan, China
Yaling Wang, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, 430065, Hubei Province, China
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