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REVIEW article
Front. Oncol.
Sec. Cancer Genetics
Volume 14 - 2024 |
doi: 10.3389/fonc.2024.1452666
This article is part of the Research Topic Non-coding RNAs in Breast Cancer - Volume II View all 7 articles
Potential therapies for non-coding RNAs in breast cancer
Provisionally accepted- Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu, China
Breast cancer (BC) is one of the frequent tumors that seriously endanger the physical and mental well-being in women with strong heterogeneity, and its pathogenesis involves multiple risk factors. Depending on the type of BC, hormonal therapy, targeted therapy, and immunotherapy are the current systemic treatment options along with conventional chemotherapy. Despite significant progress in understanding BC pathogenesis and therapeutic options, there is still a need to identify new therapeutic targets and develop more effective treatments. According to recent sequencing and profiling studies, non-coding (nc) RNAs genes are deregulated in human cancers via deletion, amplification, abnormal epigenetic, or transcriptional regulation, and similarly, the expression of many ncRNAs is altered in breast cancer cell lines and tissues. The ability of single ncRNAs to regulate the expression of multiple downstream gene targets and related pathways provides a theoretical basis for studying them for cancer therapeutic drug development and targeted delivery. Therefore, it is far-reaching to explore the role of ncRNAs in tumor development and their potential as therapeutic targets. Here, our review outlines the potential of two major ncRNAs, long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) and microRNAs (miRNAs) as diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers as well as targets for new therapeutic strategies in breast cancer.
Keywords: non-coding RNA, breast cancer, therapy, long non-coding RNA, RNA
Received: 21 Jun 2024; Accepted: 29 Aug 2024.
Copyright: © 2024 Li, Ji, Ye, Tang, Wang, Chen and Yang. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
* Correspondence:
Qingling Yang, Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu, China
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