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ORIGINAL RESEARCH article
Front. Oncol.
Sec. Pediatric Oncology
Volume 14 - 2024 |
doi: 10.3389/fonc.2024.1393908
Functions of Patient-and Family-Centered Pediatric Cancer Communication in Pakistan
Provisionally accepted- 1 St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, United States
- 2 Children’s Hospital & Institute of Child Health, Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan
- 3 Indus Hospital, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan
- 4 Dana–Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, United States
Communication is an essential aspect of high-quality patient-and family-centered care. A model for pediatric cancer communication developed in the United States defined eight communication functions. The purpose of this study was to explore the relevance of these functions in Pakistan as part of an effort to understand the role of culture in communication. Materials and Methods: Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 20 clinicians and 18 caregivers of children with cancer at two major cancer centers. Interviews were conducted in Urdu or English and transcribed and translated as necessary. Two independent coders used a priori codes related to the communication model as well as novel codes derived inductively. Thematic analysis focused on operationalization of the functional communication model. Results: Clinicians and caregivers in Pakistan discussed the importance of all eight communication functions previously identified including: information exchange, decision-making, managing uncertainty, enabling family selfmanagement, responding to emotions, supporting hope, providing validation, and building relationships. The operationalization of these functions was influenced by Pakistani cultural context. For example, information-exchange included the importance of addressing preconceptions and community myths, while managing uncertainty included strong references to religion and faith-based coping. Essential to all eight functions was trust between the family and the medical team. Discussion: These findings support the use of this functional communication model in diverse pediatric oncology settings and emphasize the importance of trust. Culturally sensitive operationalization of these functions could inform the adaptation of tools to measure communication and interventions aimed at supporting the needs of parents of children with cancer.The Consolidated Criteria for Reporting Qualitative Research Guidelines were used to ensure rigor in conducting and reporting this study 22 .Deleted: Subsequently, these functions were established as 80 relevant to… 81
Keywords: Pediatrics, Cancer, Communication, decision-making, global health
Received: 29 Feb 2024; Accepted: 08 Aug 2024.
Copyright: © 2024 Graetz, Ahmad, Raza, Hameed, Naheed, Najmi, tul Quanita, Munir, Ahmad, Ferrara, Staples, Rodriguez-Galindo, Ahmer Hamid, Jeha and Mack. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
* Correspondence:
Dylan Graetz, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, United States
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