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CASE REPORT article

Front. Oncol.
Sec. Surgical Oncology
Volume 14 - 2024 | doi: 10.3389/fonc.2024.1380508

Case Report: Individualized 3D-Printed Uncemented Distal Fibular Prosthesis Preserving the Lateral Malleolus for Repair of Distal Fibular Defects

Provisionally accepted
  • West China School of Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

    Background: Involvement of the distal fibula by alveolar soft-part sarcoma is rare.Extensive resection or amputation may be needed; however, distal fibula resection can disrupt foot and ankle biomechanics, leading to ankle joint instability. Reports on joint preservation for maintaining optimal ankle joint function are scarce. Computer-aided design and individualized 3D-printed uncemented implants represent an evolving solution for reconstructing the distal fibula.Case presentation: A 34-year-old woman was diagnosed with alveolar soft-part sarcoma in the right lower leg involving the cortical bone of the fibula. After anlotinib treatment, the tumor size decreased, and the tumor response rate was a partial response (PR); however, the patient continued to experience adverse reactions. With multiple disciplinary team discussions, surgical resection was deemed appropriate. Due to the extensive defect and ankle joint instability after resection, a custom-made 3D-printed prosthesis was designed and fabricated to reconstruct the defect, preserving the lateral malleolus. During the follow-up, the patient achieved favorable ankle function, and no prosthesis-related complications were observed.Three-dimensional (3D)-printed personalized uncemented implants constitute a novel approach and method for addressing the reconstruction issues of the distal fibula and ankle joint. Through the personalized design of 3D-printed prostheses, the lateral malleolus can be preserved, ensuring the normal anatomical structure of the

    Keywords: 3D-printed prosthesis, Distal fibula, reconstruction, Surgery, Anlotinib, Alveolar soft-part sarcoma

    Received: 01 Feb 2024; Accepted: 30 Jul 2024.

    Copyright: © 2024 MZ. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

    * Correspondence: XIE MZ, West China School of Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China

    Disclaimer: All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.