AUTHOR=Rubini Dino , Gagliardi Federico , Menditti Vittorio Salvatore , D’Ambrosio Luca , Gallo Paolo , D’Onofrio Ida , Pisani Antonio Rosario , Sardaro Angela , Rubini Giuseppe , Cappabianca Salvatore , Nardone Valerio , Reginelli Alfonso TITLE=Genetic profiling in radiotherapy: a comprehensive review JOURNAL=Frontiers in Oncology VOLUME=14 YEAR=2024 URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/oncology/articles/10.3389/fonc.2024.1337815 DOI=10.3389/fonc.2024.1337815 ISSN=2234-943X ABSTRACT=

This comprehensive review explores the pivotal role of radiotherapy in cancer treatment, emphasizing the diverse applications of genetic profiling. The review highlights genetic markers for predicting radiation toxicity, enabling personalized treatment planning. It delves into the impact of genetic profiling on radiotherapy strategies across various cancer types, discussing research findings related to treatment response, prognosis, and therapeutic resistance. The integration of genetic profiling is shown to transform cancer treatment paradigms, offering insights into personalized radiotherapy regimens and guiding decisions in cases where standard protocols may fall short. Ultimately, the review underscores the potential of genetic profiling to enhance patient outcomes and advance precision medicine in oncology.