AUTHOR=Liu Long , Li Gang , Jia Chao , Du Lianfang , Shi Qiusheng , Wu Rong 

TITLE=Preoperative strain ultrasound elastography can predict occult central cervical lymph node metastasis in papillary thyroid cancer: a single-center retrospective study

JOURNAL=Frontiers in Oncology

VOLUME=13

YEAR=2023

URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/oncology/articles/10.3389/fonc.2023.1141855

DOI=10.3389/fonc.2023.1141855

ISSN=2234-943X

ABSTRACT=<sec><title>Objective</title><p>To determine whether preoperative ultrasound elastography can predict occult central cervical lymph node metastasis (CCLNM) in patients with papillary thyroid cancer.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>This retrospective study included 541 papillary thyroid cancer patients with clinically negative lymph nodes prior to surgery between July 2019 and December 2021. Based on whether CCLNM was present on postoperative pathology, patients were categorized as CCLNM (+) or CCLNM (-). Preoperative clinical data, conventional ultrasound features, and ultrasound elastography indices were compared between the groups. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis were performed to identify the independent predictors of occult CCLNM.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>A total of 36.60% (198/541) patients had confirmed CCLNM, while 63.40% (343/541) did not. Tumor location, bilaterality, multifocality, echogenicity, margin, shape, vascularity, capsule contact, extrathyroidal extension, aspect ratio, and shear wave elasticity parameters were comparable between the groups (all <italic>P</italic> &gt; 0.05). Univariate analysis showed statistically significant differences between the two groups in age, sex, tumor size, calcification, capsule invasion, and strain rates ratio in strain ultrasound elastography (all <italic>P</italic> &lt; 0.05). In multivariate logistic regression analysis, the independent predictors of occult CCLNM were age (OR = 0.975, 95% CI = 0.959-0.991, <italic>P</italic> = 0.002), sex (OR = 1.886, 95% CI = 1.220-2.915, <italic>P</italic> = 0.004), tumor size (OR = 1.054, 95% CI = 1.014-1.097, <italic>P</italic> = 0.008), and strain rates ratio (OR = 1.178, 95% CI = 1.065-1.304, <italic>P</italic> = 0.002).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Preoperative strain ultrasound elastography can predict presence of occult CCLNM in papillary thyroid cancer patients and help clinicians select the appropriate treatment strategy.</p></sec>