AUTHOR=Rognoni Carla , Barcellona Maria Rosa , Bargellini Irene , Bavetta Maria Grazia , Bellò Marilena , Brunetto Maurizia , Carucci Patrizia , Cioni Roberto , Crocetti Laura , D’Amato Fabio , D’Amico Mario , Deagostini Simona , Deandreis Désirée , De Simone Paolo , Doriguzzi Andrea , Finessi Monica , Fonio Paolo , Grimaldi Serena , Ialuna Salvatore , Lagattuta Fabio , Masi Gianluca , Moreci Antonio , Scalisi Daniele , Virdone Roberto , Tarricone Rosanna TITLE=Cost-effectiveness analysis of personalised versus standard dosimetry for selective internal radiation therapy with TheraSphere in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma JOURNAL=Frontiers in Oncology VOLUME=12 YEAR=2022 URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/oncology/articles/10.3389/fonc.2022.920073 DOI=10.3389/fonc.2022.920073 ISSN=2234-943X ABSTRACT=Aims

To perform a cost-effectiveness analysis (CEA) comparing personalised dosimetry with standard dosimetry in the context of selective internal radiation therapy (SIRT) with TheraSphere for the management of adult patients with locally advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) from the Italian Healthcare Service perspective.

Materials and methods

A partition survival model was developed to project costs and the quality-adjusted life years (QALYs) over a lifetime horizon. Clinical inputs were retrieved from a published randomised controlled trial. Health resource utilisation inputs were extracted from the questionnaires administered to clinicians in three oncology centres in Italy, respectively. Cost parameters were based on Italian official tariffs.

Results

Over a lifetime horizon, the model estimated the average QALYs of 1.292 and 0.578, respectively, for patients undergoing personalised and standard dosimetry approaches. The estimated mean costs per patient were €23,487 and €19,877, respectively. The incremental cost-utility ratio (ICUR) of personalised versus standard dosimetry approaches was €5,056/QALY.

Conclusions

Personalised dosimetry may be considered a cost-effective option compared to standard dosimetry for patients undergoing SIRT for HCC in Italy. These findings provide evidence for clinicians and payers on the value of personalised dosimetry as a treatment option for patients with HCC.