AUTHOR=Zhu Yimin , Wang Jiayu , Xu Binghe TITLE=A Novel Prognostic Nomogram for Predicting Survival of Hormone Receptor-Positive and HER2 Negative Advanced Breast Cancer Among the Han-Population JOURNAL=Frontiers in Oncology VOLUME=12 YEAR=2022 URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/oncology/articles/10.3389/fonc.2022.918759 DOI=10.3389/fonc.2022.918759 ISSN=2234-943X ABSTRACT=Purpose

To develop a nomogram model to predict overall survival in HR+/HER2- subtype advanced breast cancer.

Methods

A total of 3,577 ABC (advanced breast cancer) patients from 21 hospitals in China were involved in this study from January 2012 to December 2014. From all ABC patients, 1,671 HR+/HER2- ABC patients were extracted and enrolled in our study. A nomogram was built based on univariable and multivariable Cox regression analyses, identifying independent predictors. The discriminatory and predictive capacities of the nomogram were assessed using the ROC (receiver operating characteristic) curve and calibration plots.

Results

Univariable and multivariable analysis found that ER (estrogen receptor) status, MFIs (metastatic-free intervals), first-line therapy options, the number of metastatic sites, and whether local therapy for metastatic sites was chosen, were significantly related to overall survival (all P < 0.05). These variables were incorporated into a nomogram to predict the 2- year, 3-year, and 5-year OS (overall survival) of ABC patients. The AUC (the area under the curve) of the nomogram was 0.748 (95% CI (confidence interval):0.693-0.804) for 5-year OS in the training cohort and 0.732 (95% CI: 0.676-0.789) for the validation cohort. The calibration curves revealed good consistency between actual survival and nomogram prediction in the training and validation cohorts. Additionally, the nomogram showed an excellent ability to stratify patients into different risk cohorts.

Conclusion

We established a nomogram that provided a more straightforward predictive model for the outcome of HR+/HER2- ABC subtype patients and, to some extent, assisted physicians in making the personalized therapeutic option.