AUTHOR=Kang Chung-Jan , Wen Yu-Wen , Lee Shu-Ru , Ng Shu-Hang , Tsai Chi-Ying , Lee Li-Yu , Chu Ying-Hsia , Lin Chien-Yu , Fan Kang-Hsing , Wang Hung-Ming , Hsieh Chia-Hsun , Yeh Chih-Hua , Lin Chih-Hung , Tsao Chung-Kan , Fang Tuan-Jen , Huang Shiang-Fu , Lee Li-Ang , Fang Ku-Hao , Wang Yu-Chien , Lin Wan-Ni , Hsin Li-Jen , Yen Tzu-Chen , Cheng Nai-Ming , Liao Chun-Ta TITLE=Towards an Improved Pathological Node Classification for Prognostic Stratification of Patients With Oral Cavity Squamous Cell Carcinoma: Results From a Nationwide Registry Study JOURNAL=Frontiers in Oncology VOLUME=12 YEAR=2022 URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/oncology/articles/10.3389/fonc.2022.910158 DOI=10.3389/fonc.2022.910158 ISSN=2234-943X ABSTRACT=Background

To assess the prognostic significance of different nodal parameters [i.e., number of pathologically positive nodes, log odds of positive lymph nodes, lymph node ratio (LNR), and extra-nodal extension (ENE)] in Taiwanese patients with oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma (OCSCC), and to devise an optimized pN classification system for predicting survival in OCSCC.

Methods

A total of 4287 Taiwanese patients with first primary OCSCC and nodal metastases were enrolled. Cox proportional hazards regression analysis with the spline method was applied to identify the optimal cut-off values for LNR, log odds of positive lymph nodes, and number of pathologically positive nodes.

Results

On multivariable analysis, we identified a LNR ≥0.078/0.079, the presence of at least three pathologically positive nodes, and ENE as independent prognosticators for 5-year disease-specific survival (DSS) and overall survival (OS) rates. We therefore devised a four-point prognostic scoring system according to the presence or absence of each variable. The 5-year DSS and OS rates of patients with scores of 0−3 were 70%/62%/50%/36% (p <0.0001) and 61%/52%/40%25%, respectively (p <0.0001). On analyzing the AJCC 2017 pN classification, patients with pN3a displayed better survival rates than those with pN2 disease. The 5-year DSS and OS rates of patients with pN1/pN2/pN3a/pN3b disease were 72%/60%/67%/43% (p <0.0001) and 63%/51%/67%/33%, respectively (p <0.0001).

Conclusions

Three nodal parameters (i.e., a LNR ≥0.078/0.079, the presence of at least three pathologically positive nodes, and ENE) assessed in combination provided a better prognostic stratification than the traditional AJCC pN classification.