AUTHOR=Zinter Matt S. , Dvorak Christopher C. , Auletta Jeffery J. TITLE=How We Treat Fever and Hypotension in Pediatric Hematopoietic Cell Transplant Patients JOURNAL=Frontiers in Oncology VOLUME=10 YEAR=2020 URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/oncology/articles/10.3389/fonc.2020.581447 DOI=10.3389/fonc.2020.581447 ISSN=2234-943X ABSTRACT=

Pediatric allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplant (HCT) survival is limited by the development of post-transplant infections. In this overview, we discuss a clinical approach to the prompt recognition and treatment of fever and hypotension in pediatric HCT patients. Special attention is paid to individualized hemodynamic resuscitation, thorough diagnostic testing, novel anti-pathogen therapies, and the multimodal support required for recovery. We present three case vignettes that illustrate the complexities of post-HCT sepsis and highlight best practices that contribute to optimal transplant survival in children.