AUTHOR=Elizalde-Romero Cristina Alicia , Montoya-Inzunza Luis Aurelio , Contreras-Angulo Laura Aracely , Heredia J. Basilio , Gutiérrez-Grijalva Erick Paul 

TITLE=Solanum Fruits: Phytochemicals, Bioaccessibility and Bioavailability, and Their Relationship With Their Health-Promoting Effects

JOURNAL=Frontiers in Nutrition

VOLUME=8

YEAR=2021

URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/nutrition/articles/10.3389/fnut.2021.790582

DOI=10.3389/fnut.2021.790582

ISSN=2296-861X

ABSTRACT=<p>The <italic>Solanum</italic> genus is the largest in the Solanaceae family containing around 2,000 species. There is a great number of edibles obtained from this genus, and globally, the most common are tomato (<italic>S. lycopersicum</italic>), potato (<italic>S. tuberosum</italic>), and eggplant (<italic>S. melongena</italic>). Other fruits are common in specific regions and countries, for instance, <italic>S. nigrum, S. torvum, S. betaceum, and S. stramonifolium</italic>. Various reports have shown that flavonoids, phenolic acids, alkaloids, saponins, and other molecules can be found in these plants. These molecules are associated with various health-promoting properties against many non-communicable diseases, the main causes of death globally. Nonetheless, the transformations of the structure of antioxidants caused by cooking methods and gastrointestinal digestion impact their potential benefits and must be considered. This review provides information about antioxidant compounds, their bioaccessibility and bioavailability, and their health-promoting effects. Bioaccessibility and bioavailability studies must be considered when evaluating the bioactive properties of health-promoting molecules like those from the Solanum genus.</p>