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ORIGINAL RESEARCH article

Front. Nucl. Eng.
Sec. Radioactive Waste Management
Volume 3 - 2024 | doi: 10.3389/fnuen.2024.1414964

Transdisciplinary Research on the Safety Case for Nuclear Waste Repositories with a Special Focus on Uncertainties and Indicators

Provisionally accepted
Martina Heiermann Martina Heiermann *Vinzent Olszok Vinzent Olszok
  • Clausthal University of Technology, Clausthal-Zellerfeld, Germany

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

    In the search for a repository site for high-level radioactive waste in Germany, the perception of safety and trust in the actors are central to public acceptance. In communicating safety, methods of safety assessment and the role of uncertainties need to be addressed. Given the complexity of the issue, there is a need for indicators that are suitable both for assessing the long-term safety of repositories and for communicating with the general public. Similarly, there is a requirement to communicate uncertainties in an accessible manner.The TRANSENS project provides basic research in nuclear waste management (NWM) and utilizes a transdisciplinary approach: Non-experts who are not directly affected by the site selection process and who have no stated interest in NWM are involved in the research process, as are practice actors. A series of four transdisciplinary workshops was specifically designed to explore the perspectives of individuals with a high level of disciplinary knowledge but no system knowledge of NWM. Participants were selected from doctoral students in science and technology who had no prior knowledge in this area. Two of these workshops address the questions stated above and are presented here. The article describes the considerations underlying the workshop planning and implementation phases, and the content developed in the workshops on indicator selection and visualisation of uncertainties. The participants compiled a list of desirable indicator properties, which showed a high degree of congruence with the relevant literature. A proposal for a database to collect, administer and assess uncertainties shows similarities with the approach followed by the German implementer and complements it with an interactive visualisation.Transdisciplinary work is resource-intensive and its use in a research context must be carefully considered for each individual application. A transdisciplinary approach was successfully used for the purposes of method validation, method optimisation and the development of disciplinary impulses. An application of transdisciplinary approaches for optimising the Safety Case of nuclear repositories is feasible.

    Keywords: nuclear waste management, Radioactive waste disposal, Deep geological repository, safety assessment, Transdisciplinary research, Science Communication, data visualisation

    Received: 09 Apr 2024; Accepted: 23 Sep 2024.

    Copyright: © 2024 Heiermann and Olszok. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

    * Correspondence: Martina Heiermann, Clausthal University of Technology, Clausthal-Zellerfeld, Germany

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