Depression is a mental disorder characterized by aberrant exploratory behavior. Environmental factors, such as chronic stress, are commonly used to induce depression-like behavior in rodent models. The medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) and the basolateral amygdala (BLA) are crucial sites in subjects with chronic stress-induced depression. The transmission of amplitude information from the mPFC to the BLA was abated during exploratory behavior in depressive rats; however, the nature of the phase interaction between these two sites remains unknown.
We used chronic unpredictable mild stress (CUMS) to model depression in rats and acquired local field potentials (LFPs) via multiple electrodes implanted in the mPFC and the BLA while rats (both the control and CUMS groups, respectively) were allowed to explore freely in an open field. The weighted phase lag index (WPLI) within the mPFC and the BLA and phase transfer entropy (PTE) from the mPFC to BLA were computed for two groups of rats (control and CUMS rats) to quantify the phase information transmission.
Rats subjected to CUMS showed a decrease in exploratory behavior. The WPLI within the mPFC and the BLA showed strikingly higher phase synchrony at theta frequencies (4–12 Hz) than other frequency bands during exploratory behavior in both the control and CUMS groups. The results of theta PTE from the mPFC to BLA showed that PTE was significantly decreased in the CUMS group compared with the control group.
These findings demonstrated that attenuated phase information transfer might restrain exploratory behavior in CUMS rats.