AUTHOR=Zhou Xiaopu , Li Yolanda Y. T. , Fu Amy K. Y. , Ip Nancy Y. 

TITLE=Polygenic Score Models for Alzheimer’s Disease: From Research to Clinical Applications

JOURNAL=Frontiers in Neuroscience

VOLUME=15

YEAR=2021

URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/neuroscience/articles/10.3389/fnins.2021.650220

DOI=10.3389/fnins.2021.650220

ISSN=1662-453X

ABSTRACT=<p>The high prevalence of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) among the elderly population and its lack of effective treatments make this disease a critical threat to human health. Recent epidemiological and genetics studies have revealed the polygenic nature of the disease, which is possibly explainable by a polygenic score model that considers multiple genetic risks. Here, we systemically review the rationale and methods used to construct polygenic score models for studying AD. We also discuss the associations of polygenic risk scores (PRSs) with clinical outcomes, brain imaging findings, and biochemical biomarkers from both the brain and peripheral system. Finally, we discuss the possibility of incorporating polygenic score models into research and clinical practice along with potential challenges.</p>