AUTHOR=Piretti Luca , Pappaianni Edoardo , Lunardelli Alberta , Zorzenon Irene , Ukmar Maja , Pesavento Valentina , Rumiati Raffaella Ida , Job Remo , Grecucci Alessandro TITLE=The Role of Amygdala in Self-Conscious Emotions in a Patient With Acquired Bilateral Damage JOURNAL=Frontiers in Neuroscience VOLUME=14 YEAR=2020 URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/neuroscience/articles/10.3389/fnins.2020.00677 DOI=10.3389/fnins.2020.00677 ISSN=1662-453X ABSTRACT=

Shame plays a fundamental role in the regulation of our social behavior. One intriguing question is whether amygdala might play a role in processing this emotion. In the present single-case study, we tested a patient with acquired damage of bilateral amygdalae and surrounding areas as well as healthy controls on shame processing and other social cognitive tasks. Results revealed that the patient’s subjective experience of shame, but not of guilt, was more reduced than in controls, only when social standards were violated, while it was not different than controls in case of moral violations. The impairment in discriminating between normal social situations and violations also emerged. Taken together, these findings suggest that the role of the amygdala in processing shame might reflect its relevance in resolving ambiguity and uncertainty, in order to correctly detect social violations and to generate shame feelings.