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ORIGINAL RESEARCH article

Front. Neurorobot.

Volume 19 - 2025 | doi: 10.3389/fnbot.2025.1550939

Multi-Scale Image Edge Detection Based on Spatial-Frequency Domain Interactive Attention

Provisionally accepted
Yongfei Guo Yongfei Guo *Bo Li Bo Li Wenyue Zhang Wenyue Zhang Weilong Dong Weilong Dong
  • Xi'an Jieda Measurement Control Co., Ltd., Xi'an, China

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

    Due to the many difficulties in accurately locating edges or boundaries in images of animals, plants, buildings, and the like with complex backgrounds, edge detection has become one of the most challenging tasks in the field of computer vision and is also a key step in many computer vision applications. Although existing deep learning-based methods can detect the edges of images relatively well, when the image background is rather complex and the key target is small, accurately detecting the edge of the main body and removing background interference remains a daunting task. Therefore, this paper proposes a multi-scale edge detection network based on spatial-frequency domain interactive attention, aiming to achieve accurate detection of the edge of the main target on multiple scales. The use of the spatial-frequency domain interactive attention module can not only perform significant edge extraction by filtering out some interference in the frequency domain. Moreover, by utilizing the interaction between the frequency domain and the spatial domain, edge features at different scales can be extracted and analyzed more accurately.The obtained results are superior to the current edge detection networks in terms of performance indicators and output image quality.

    Keywords: Spatial domain, frequency domain, Multiple scale, interactive attention, edge detection

    Received: 24 Dec 2024; Accepted: 04 Apr 2025.

    Copyright: © 2025 Guo, Li, Zhang and Dong. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

    * Correspondence: Yongfei Guo, Xi'an Jieda Measurement Control Co., Ltd., Xi'an, China

    Disclaimer: All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.

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