AUTHOR=Bian Mingtong , Chen Fuyan , Su Huizhen , Li Zhiying , Sun Xiaowei , Liu Yang , Shi Jinyuan , Liu Shuo , Rong Ru TITLE=Comparison of the effects of different physical stimulation therapies on reducing upper limb spastic paralysis and motor dysfunction in stroke survivors after stroke: a network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials JOURNAL=Frontiers in Neurology VOLUME=Volume 16 - 2025 YEAR=2025 URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/neurology/articles/10.3389/fneur.2025.1554583 DOI=10.3389/fneur.2025.1554583 ISSN=1664-2295