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SYSTEMATIC REVIEW article

Front. Neurol.
Sec. Neurotechnology
Volume 15 - 2024 | doi: 10.3389/fneur.2024.1474336

Technological Interventions in European Dementia Care: A Systematic Review of Acceptance and Attitudes Among People Living with Dementia, Caregivers, and Healthcare Workers

Provisionally accepted
  • 1 Department of Public Health, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy
  • 2 Department of Molecular Medicine and Medical Biotechnology, School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Campania, Italy
  • 3 Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Napels, Campania, Italy
  • 4 Meyer Children's Research Institute, Meyer Children's Hospital IRCCS, Florence, Italy
  • 5 Department of Primary Care and Public Health, School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, England, United Kingdom

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

    Background Alzheimer’s and other neurodegenerative forms of dementia affect 8 million Europeans. Assistive technologies are suggested to reduce the burden of care and improve the quality of life of person living with dementia. Nonetheless, the acceptance and attitudes towards technological interventions pose challenges not only for people living with dementia and caregivers but also for healthcare workers. This review specifically aims to investigate how these key groups perceive and accept technology in European dementia care settings.the acceptance and attitude towards the introduction of new technology holds challenges in dementia settings. The aim of this review is to understand how technologies are perceived by European people living with dementia, caregivers, and healthcare workers in dementia setting. Methods This systematic review was conducted to identify studies, published between 2013 and 2023, that examined the acceptance and attitude of assistive technologies in Alzheimer’s and other dementia European settings, following the PRISMA guidelines. Rayyan AI was used for data extraction, and bias was assessed using the Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool. Results Among the 1202 identified articles, 13 met the inclusion criteria, revealing a prevailing positivity towards technological interventions in dementia care. Nonetheless, several barriers to adoption, including technological unfamiliarity, and specific dementia-related symptoms that complicate usage were identified. They also unveiled varying attitudes, influenced by factors such as familiarity with technologies, perceived usefulness, and the broader context of the COVID-19 pandemic which accelerated telemedicine and digital solution acceptance during restricted mobility and social distancing. Conclusions Understanding attitudes towards technology in dementia care is crucial as it influences the adoption and utilization of tech-based interventions, impacting symptom management and quality of life. Addressing these attitudes through tailored interventions and education can enhance well-being and quality of life for people living with dementia, caregivers, and healthcare professionals.

    Keywords: Alzheimer, Dementia, Technology, acceptance, Attitude, Systematic review

    Received: 01 Aug 2024; Accepted: 23 Sep 2024.

    Copyright: © 2024 Sorrentino, Fiorilla, Mercogliano, Esposito, Stilo, Affinito, Moccia, Lavorgna, Salvatore, Maida, Barbi, Triassi and Palladino. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

    * Correspondence:
    Michele Sorrentino, Department of Public Health, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy
    Raffaele Palladino, Department of Primary Care and Public Health, School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, SW7 2AZ, England, United Kingdom

    Disclaimer: All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.