Skip to main content

ORIGINAL RESEARCH article

Front. Neurol.
Sec. Stroke
Volume 15 - 2024 | doi: 10.3389/fneur.2024.1422851

Impact of fasting Blood Glucose on Prognosis after Acute Large Vessel Occlusion Reperfusion -Results from a multicenter analysis

Provisionally accepted
Bin Luo Bin Luo 1,2,3Yi Xiang Yi Xiang 4*Fanlei Meng Fanlei Meng 5*Yubo Wang Yubo Wang 3Zhenzhong Zhang Zhenzhong Zhang 6*Hecheng Ren Hecheng Ren 3*Lin Ma Lin Ma 3*
  • 1 Academy of Medical Engineering and Translational Medicine, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China
  • 2 Tianjin Neurosurgical Institute, Tianjin Huanhu Hospital, Tianjin, China
  • 3 Department of Clinical Laboratory, Tianjin Huanhu Hospital, Tianjin, China
  • 4 Department of Neurology, Xianyang Central Hospital, Xianyang, Shaanxi Province, China
  • 5 Department of Neurology, Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China
  • 6 Department of Neurosurgery, Hengshui Fifth People's Hospital, Hengshui, China

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

    To analyze the effect of fasting blood glucose levels after reperfusion of acute large vessel occlusion (ALVO) on patient functional prognosis.Retrospectively included ALVO patients from three large stroke centers in China, all of whom achieved vascular reperfusion after mechanical thrombectomy or bridging thrombolysis.The prognosis scores of all patients at 90±7 days post-recanalization were categorized into a good prognosis group (mRS 0-2) and a poor prognosis group (mRS 3-6). The relationship between mean blood glucose levels at 72 hours post-recanalization and prognosis was explored using multivariable logistic regression analysis.Then we measured the area under the ROC curve for all factors to assess their predictive performance.(1) Totally 2,056 patients were included in the study, with 1,488 males and 568 females.There were 1370 patients in the good prognosis group (mRS 0-2) and 686 in the poor prognosis group (mRS 3-6). (2) The two groups exhibited significant differences in terms of age, preoperative mRS score, history of diabetes, and mean fasting blood glucose (MFBG) (P < 0.001).(3) With 90-day mRS as the outcome variable, all independent variables were included in Univariate and multivariate regression analyses analysis, and the results showed that: Age, preoperative mRS score, history of diabetes, and MFBG are all independent predictors of prognosis after recanalization of ALVO, with MFBG demonstrating a higher predictive power than the other factors (AUC = 0.644). Conclusion: Various factors are correlated with the prognosis in patients who have undergone ALVO recanalization. Notably, the MFBG level demonstrates a significant predictive value for outcomes within the first 72 hours following the recanalization procedure.

    Keywords: Acute large vessel occlusion, Blood Glucose, multivariable logistic regression analysis, Mechanical thrombectomy, prognosis

    Received: 24 Apr 2024; Accepted: 15 Oct 2024.

    Copyright: © 2024 Luo, Xiang, Meng, Wang, Zhang, Ren and Ma. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

    * Correspondence:
    Yi Xiang, Department of Neurology, Xianyang Central Hospital, Xianyang, Shaanxi Province, China
    Fanlei Meng, Department of Neurology, Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China
    Zhenzhong Zhang, Department of Neurosurgery, Hengshui Fifth People's Hospital, Hengshui, China
    Hecheng Ren, Department of Clinical Laboratory, Tianjin Huanhu Hospital, Tianjin, China
    Lin Ma, Department of Clinical Laboratory, Tianjin Huanhu Hospital, Tianjin, China

    Disclaimer: All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.