AUTHOR=Bastide Laure , Perrotta Gaetano , Lolli Valentina , Mathey Céline , Vierasu Ortensa-Irina , Goldman Serge , Vandergheynst Frédéric TITLE=Atypical acute disseminated encephalomyelitis with systemic inflammation after a first dose of AztraZaneca COVID-19 vaccine. A case report JOURNAL=Frontiers in Neurology VOLUME=13 YEAR=2022 URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/neurology/articles/10.3389/fneur.2022.995875 DOI=10.3389/fneur.2022.995875 ISSN=1664-2295 ABSTRACT=Background

Only a few cases of acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM) following coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19) vaccination have been described since the beginning of the vaccination campaign.

Results

Here we report the first case of central nervous system (CNS) demyelination with systemic inflammatory findings on whole body 19-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography with computed tomography (FDG-PET/CT) following the ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 vaccine.

Conclusions

Clinicians should stay aware of potential new adverse events after immunization.