AUTHOR=Shafiee Dolat Abadi Sahel , Zamani Nasim , Abbasi Sahar , Shojaei Maziar , Hassanian-Moghaddam Hossein TITLE=Neurologic sequelae of phosphide poisoning: A case report JOURNAL=Frontiers in Neurology VOLUME=13 YEAR=2022 URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/neurology/articles/10.3389/fneur.2022.888493 DOI=10.3389/fneur.2022.888493 ISSN=1664-2295 ABSTRACT=Background

Aluminum phosphide (ALP) is extremely toxic with a high mortality rate, mainly due to its cardiovascular complications. Some neurologic effects have also been reported with this pesticide.

Case presentation

We present a 23-year-old male who presented with confusion after ingestion of a toxic dose of ALP. Computerized tomography scan demonstrated diffuse bilateral hypoattenuation of the cerebellar hemispheres, midbrain, thalamus, and globus pallidus resulting in tonsillar and transtentorial herniation and eventually brain death four days after admission.

Conclusions

This is the first documented case of neurologic sequela following phosphide poisoning that emphasizes the importance of brain imaging studies for patients with loss of consciousness.