AUTHOR=Eslami Taban , Almuqhim Fahad , Raiker Joseph S. , Saeed Fahad TITLE=Machine Learning Methods for Diagnosing Autism Spectrum Disorder and Attention- Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Using Functional and Structural MRI: A Survey JOURNAL=Frontiers in Neuroinformatics VOLUME=14 YEAR=2021 URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/neuroinformatics/articles/10.3389/fninf.2020.575999 DOI=10.3389/fninf.2020.575999 ISSN=1662-5196 ABSTRACT=

Here we summarize recent progress in machine learning model for diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and Attention-deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). We outline and describe the machine-learning, especially deep-learning, techniques that are suitable for addressing research questions in this domain, pitfalls of the available methods, as well as future directions for the field. We envision a future where the diagnosis of ASD, ADHD, and other mental disorders is accomplished, and quantified using imaging techniques, such as MRI, and machine-learning models.