AUTHOR=Wittevrongel Benjamin , Khachatryan Elvira , Fahimi Hnazaee Mansoureh , Camarrone Flavio , Carrette Evelien , De Taeye Leen , Meurs Alfred , Boon Paul , Van Roost Dirk , Van Hulle Marc M. TITLE=Decoding Steady-State Visual Evoked Potentials From Electrocorticography JOURNAL=Frontiers in Neuroinformatics VOLUME=12 YEAR=2018 URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/neuroinformatics/articles/10.3389/fninf.2018.00065 DOI=10.3389/fninf.2018.00065 ISSN=1662-5196 ABSTRACT=

We report on a unique electrocorticography (ECoG) experiment in which Steady-State Visual Evoked Potentials (SSVEPs) to frequency- and phase-tagged stimuli were recorded from a large subdural grid covering the entire right occipital cortex of a human subject. The paradigm is popular in EEG-based Brain Computer Interfacing where selectable targets are encoded by different frequency- and/or phase-tagged stimuli. We compare the performance of two state-of-the-art SSVEP decoders on both ECoG- and scalp-recorded EEG signals, and show that ECoG-based decoding is more accurate for very short stimulation lengths (i.e., less than 1 s). Furthermore, whereas the accuracy of scalp-EEG decoding benefits from a multi-electrode approach, to address interfering EEG responses and noise, ECoG decoding enjoys only a marginal improvement as even a single electrode, placed over the posterior part of the primary visual cortex, seems to suffice. This study shows, for the first time, that EEG-based SSVEP decoders can in principle be applied to ECoG, and can be expected to yield faster decoding speeds using less electrodes.