AUTHOR=Obeso Jose A., Lanciego Jose L. TITLE=Past, Present, and Future of the Pathophysiological Model of the Basal Ganglia JOURNAL=Frontiers in Neuroanatomy VOLUME=5 YEAR=2011 URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/neuroanatomy/articles/10.3389/fnana.2011.00039 DOI=10.3389/fnana.2011.00039 ISSN=1662-5129 ABSTRACT=

The current model of basal ganglia (BG) was introduced two decades ago and has settled most of our current understanding of BG function and dysfunction. Extensive research efforts have been carried out in recent years leading to further refinement and understanding of the normal and diseased BG. Several questions, however, are yet to be resolved. This short review provides a synopsis of the evolution of thought regarding the pathophysiological model of the BG and summarizes the main recent findings and additions to this field of research. We have also tried to identify major challenges that need to be addressed and resolved in the near future. Detailed accounts and state-of-the-art developments concerning research on the BG are provided in the articles that make up this Special Issue.