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ORIGINAL RESEARCH article
Front. Nanotechnol.
Sec. Environmental Nanotechnology
Volume 7 - 2025 | doi: 10.3389/fnano.2025.1545224
This article is part of the Research Topic Nanotechnology for Sustainable Circular Bioeconomy: Advances in Renewable Energies, Agriculture, and Bioplastic Applications View all articles
Antifouling Properties of Copper Oxide Microparticles and Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles in Greenhouse Cooling Systems
Provisionally accepted
Sergey Dobretsov 1*
Azhar Al-Busaidi 1
Rahma Al-Mamari 1 Htet Kyaw 2 Myo Tay Zar Myint 3
Mohammed Al-Abri 2- 1 Marine Science and Fisheries, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman
- 2 Nanotechnology Research Center, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman
- 3 Department of Physics, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman
Biofouling in the cooling systems of greenhouses in arid climates is a major problem. The current study describes the usage of coatings composed of copper oxide microparticles (CuO MPs) and zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) in greenhouse cooling systems for biofouling protection. A simple spray coating method was employed to coat cooling cardboard with the CuO MPs and ZnO NPs. Biofouling properties of coated cardboard were investigated as antimicrobial activities in laboratory experiments under light and dark conditions using different types of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria isolated from the greenhouse. CuO MPs coating showed the strongest antimicrobial activity compared to ZnO NPs in Gram-positive bacteria (Bacillus infantis) under both conditions. Almost the same antimicrobial activity was observed for CuO MPs and ZnO NPs with Gram-negative (E.coli) bacteria. Furthermore, the antialgal activity of the coatings was investigated against Scenedesmus sp. and Pinnularia sp. isolated from the greenhouse. Results demonstrated that CuO MPs exhibited the strongest antialgal activity. The observed antifouling activity was mainly due to the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS)and ions from ZnO NPs and CuO MPs coatings. The results of this study suggest that CuO MPs coatings can be applicable for antifouling protection of greenhouse cooling systems.
Keywords: Biofouling, antifouling, Copper oxide microparticles, Zinc oxide nanoparticles, Antimicrobial activity, algae, Bacteria
Received: 14 Dec 2024; Accepted: 17 Mar 2025.
Copyright: © 2025 Dobretsov, Al-Busaidi, Al-Mamari, Kyaw, Myint and Al-Abri. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
* Correspondence:
Sergey Dobretsov, Marine Science and Fisheries, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, 123, Oman
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