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REVIEW article
Front. Mol. Neurosci.
Sec. Brain Disease Mechanisms
Volume 17 - 2024 |
doi: 10.3389/fnmol.2024.1516119
Regulation of adult neurogenesis: the crucial role of astrocytic mitochondria
Provisionally accepted- Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China
Neurogenesis has emerged as a promising therapeutic approach for central nervous system disorders. The role of neuronal mitochondria in neurogenesis is well-studied, however, recent evidence underscores the critical role of astrocytic mitochondrial function in regulating neurogenesis and the underlying mechanisms remain incompletely understood. This review highlights the regulatory effects of astrocyte mitochondria on neurogenesis, focusing on metabolic support, calcium homeostasis, and the secretion of neurotrophic factors. The effect of astrocytic mitochondrial dysfunction in the pathophysiology and treatment strategies of Alzheimer's disease and depression is discussed. Greater attention is needed to investigate the mitochondrial autophagy, dynamics, biogenesis, and energy metabolism in neurogenesis. Targeting astrocyte mitochondria presents a potential therapeutic strategy for enhancing neural regeneration.
Keywords: Astrocytes, mitochondrial, Neurogenesis, Alzheimer's disease, Major Depressive Disorder
Received: 23 Oct 2024; Accepted: 08 Nov 2024.
Copyright: © 2024 Liu, Guo, Wang and Li. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
* Correspondence:
Wei Hong Li, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China
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