AUTHOR=Yang Shu , Xie Bing-Lin , Dong Xiao-ping , Wang Ling-xiang , Zhu Gang-hua , Wang Tian , Wu Wei-jing , Lai Ruo-sha , Tao Rong , Guan Min-xin , Chen Fang-yi , Tan Dong-hui , Deng Zhong , Xie Hua-ping , Zeng Yong , Xiao Zi-an , Xie Ding-hua 

TITLE=cdh23 affects congenital hearing loss through regulating purine metabolism

JOURNAL=Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience

VOLUME=16

YEAR=2023

URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/molecular-neuroscience/articles/10.3389/fnmol.2023.1079529

DOI=10.3389/fnmol.2023.1079529

ISSN=1662-5099

ABSTRACT=<sec><title>Introduction</title><p>The pathogenic gene <italic>CDH23</italic> plays a pivotal role in tip links, which is indispensable for mechanoelectrical transduction in the hair cells. However, the underlying molecular mechanism and signal regulatory networks that influence deafness is still largely unknown.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>In this study, a congenital deafness family, whole exome sequencing revealed a new mutation in the pathogenic gene <italic>CDH23</italic>, subsequently; the mutation has been validated using Sanger sequencing method. Then CRISPR/Cas9 technology was employed to knockout zebrafish <italic>cdh23</italic> gene. Startle response experiment was used to compare with wide-type, the response to sound stimulation between wide-type and cdh23<sup>−/−</sup>. To further illustrate the molecular mechanisms underlying congenital deafness, comparative transcriptomic profiling and multiple bioinformatics analyses were performed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>The YO-PRO-1 assay result showed that in <italic>cdh23</italic> deficient embryos, the YO-PRO-1 signal in inner ear and lateral line neuromast hair cells were completely lost. Startle response experiment showed that compared with wide-type, the response to sound stimulation decreased significantly in <italic>cdh23</italic> mutant larvae. Comparative transcriptomic showed that the candidate genes such as <italic>atp1b2b</italic> and <italic>myof</italic> could affect hearing by regulating ATP production and purine metabolism in a synergetic way with <italic>cdh23</italic>. RT-qPCR results further confirmed the transcriptomics results. Further compensatory experiment showed that ATP treated cdh23<sup>−/−</sup> embryos can partially recover the mutant phenotype.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>In conclusion, our study may shed light on deciphering the principal mechanism and provide a potential therapeutic method for congenital hearing loss under the condition of <italic>CDH23</italic> mutation.</p></sec>