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ORIGINAL RESEARCH article
Front. Mol. Biosci.
Sec. Molecular Diagnostics and Therapeutics
Volume 11 - 2024 |
doi: 10.3389/fmolb.2024.1481912
This article is part of the Research Topic Targeted Immunotherapy in Solid Tumors: Biomarkers and Combination Agents View all articles
Development of 6-Amido-4-aminoisoindolyn-1,3-diones as p70S6K1 inhibitors and potential breast cancer therapeutics
Provisionally accepted- 1 Xavier University of Louisiana, New Orleans, United States
- 2 Nicholls State University, Thibodaux, Louisiana, United States
- 3 University of New Orleans, New Orleans, Louisiana, United States
Introduction: PI3K/AKT/mTOR oncogenic pathway is one of the most targeted one by breast cancer therapeutics. Development of resistance to the therapeutics targeting this pathway is a frequent occurrence. Therapeutics targeting p70S6K1, a downstream member of this pathway have recently gained importance due to its critical role in all types of breast cancer and its status as a prognostic marker. We have developed a new class of compounds as p70S6K1 inhibitors that show growth inhibition of the breast cancer cells (MCF7).Methods: A series of 6-amido-4-aminoisoindolyne-1,3-dione compounds were developed against p70S6K1 using docking, computational modeling tools, and synthesis of the designed compounds. The p70S6K1 inhibition potency of the compounds were investigated in an initial high-throughput screening followed by IC50 determination for the most active ones. The best compounds were subjected to proliferation assay on MCF7 breast cancer cells. The targeting of p70S6K1 by the compounds was confirmed by studying the phosphorylation status of downstream protein rpS6.In this study, we have identified a new class of compounds as p70S6K1 inhibitors that function as growth inhibitors of MCF7 breast cancer cells. The structural features imparting p70S6K1 inhibition potency to the compounds have been mapped. Our studies indicate that substitutions on the phenacetyl group residing in the cleft A of the protein do not contribute to the inhibition potency. Three compounds (5b, 5d and 5f) have been identified to have sub-micromolar inhibition potency for p70S6K1. These compounds also exhibited growth inhibition of MCF7 cells by 40-60% in the presence of estradiol.
Keywords: protein kinase, inhibition, Potency, breast cancer, docking studies
Received: 16 Aug 2024; Accepted: 18 Nov 2024.
Copyright: © 2024 Thornton, Komati, Kim, Myers, Petty, Sam, Johnson-Henderson, Reese, Tran, Sridhar, Williams and Sridhar. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
* Correspondence:
Jayalakshmi Sridhar, Xavier University of Louisiana, New Orleans, United States
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