ORIGINAL RESEARCH article
Front. Microbiol.
Sec. Food Microbiology
Volume 16 - 2025 | doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2025.1593638
This article is part of the Research TopicDiversity, Function, and Application of Microbes in the Fermentation or Production of Traditional FoodView all 6 articles
Metabolic power, volatile compounds, and flavor marker formation mechanisms of three fungi isolated from Fengxiangxing Daqu
Provisionally accepted
- 1Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, China
- 2Shaanxi Xifeng Wine Co., Ltd, Boji, China
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Chinese Daqu is a naturally formed microbial complex, which is the fermenter of Chinese Baijiu. The microorganisms in Chinese Daqu determine the flavor of Chinese Baijiu. This study analyzed and identified three fungi, their abundance, volatile compounds, and flavor markers in Daqu. Aspergillus chevalieri, Saccharomycopsis fibuligera, and Thermoascus aurantiacus were the three most abundant fungi, with relative abundances of 5.702%, 31.686%, and 62.256%, respectively. Aspergillus chevalieri and Saccharomycopsis fibuligera were associated with volatile markers of chained terpene alcohols and lactones, with linalool and γ-nonanolactone identified as their flavor markers, respectively. Thermoascus aurantiacus produced the highest variety and content of pyrazine. According to the functional annotation and metabolic relationship of the whole genomes of Aspergillus chevalieri and Saccharomycopsis fibuligera in COG, KEGG and other databases, the formation mechanism and possible metabolic pathways of linalool and γ-nonanolactone were elucidated. The results of the study revealed the different contributions of the three dominant fungi to the volatile compounds of Daqu, can provide ideas for the study of the contribution of other microorganisms to the volatile compounds of Daqu and the mechanism. It can provide a basis for the precise adjustment of the flavor of Daqu, and then the precise modification of the flavor of Baijiu.
Keywords: Fengxiangxing Daqu, Aspergillus chevalieri, Saccharomycopsis fibuligera, Thermoascus aurantiacus, Flavor markers, volatile compounds
Received: 14 Mar 2025; Accepted: 23 Apr 2025.
Copyright: © 2025 CAO, Jiali, Liu, Chengyong, Zhang, Zhang and Zhang. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
* Correspondence: Lv Jiali, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, China
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