Perspectives on the microorganisms with the potentials of PETdegradation

Tao Wang ^1* Xiao-Huan Liu ¹ Jun-Li Jin ¹ Hai-Tong Sun ¹ Shuo Li ¹ Fei-Fei Zhang ¹ Xi-Hong Yu ¹ Qi-Zhi Cao ¹ Yu-Xuan Song ¹ Zhen-Hua Lu ² FEI LIU ¹ Jian-Min Wang ¹

• ¹ Jining Medical University, Jining, China
• ² Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China

Polyethylene terephthalate (PET), a widely used synthetic polymer in daily life, has become a major source of post-consumer waste due to its complex molecular structure and resistance to natural degradation, which has posed a significant threat to the global ecological environment and human health. Current PET-processing methods include physical, chemical, and biological approaches, however each have their limitations.Given that numerous microbial strains exhibit a remarkable capacity to degrade plastic materials, microbial degradation of PET has emerged as a highly promising alternative. This approach not only offers the possibility of converting waste into valuable resources but also contributes to the advancement of a circular economy. Therefore in this review, it is mainly focused on the cutting-edge microbial technologies and the key role of specific microbial strains such as Ideonella sakaiensis 201-F6, which can efficiently degrade and assimilate PET. Particularly noteworthy are the catalytic enzymes related to the metabolism of PET, which have been emphasized as a sustainable and eco-friendly strategy for plastic recycling within the framework of a circular economy. Furthermore, the study also elucidates the innovative utilization of degraded plastic materials as feedstock for the production of high-value chemicals, highlighting a sustainable path forward in the management of plastic waste.